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PDF Solutions

PDFS Small Cap

Technology · Software - Application

Updated: May 22, 2026, 22:06 UTC

$46.09
+3.39% today
52W: $17.35 – $56.46
52W Low: $17.35 Position: 73.5% 52W High: $56.46

Key Metrics

P/E Ratio
256.06x
Price-to-Earnings
Forward P/E
29.5x
Forward Price/Earnings
P/S Ratio
8.34x
Price-to-Sales
EV/EBITDA
61.84x
Enterprise Value/EBITDA
Div. Yield
Annual dividend yield
Market Cap
$1.9B
Market Capitalization
Revenue Growth
25.9%
YoY Revenue Growth
Profit Margin
3.1%
Net profit margin
ROE
2.71%
Return on Equity
Beta
1.7
Market sensitivity
Short Interest
6.21%
% of float sold short
Avg. Volume
561,700
Average daily volume

Valuation Analysis

Signal
Overvalued
vs. S&P 500 avg P/E (24.7x)
Analyst Consensus
Strong Buy
4 analysts
Avg. Price Target
$54.50
+18.25% upside
Target Range
$50.00 – $60.00

About the Company

PDF Solutions, Inc. provides proprietary software, physical intellectual property for integrated circuit designs, electrical measurement hardware tools, proven methodologies, and professional services in the United States, Japan, China, and internationally. The company offers Exensio software, such as Manufacturing Analytics, which uses a proprietary database schema to store collected data; Process Control, which provides failure detection and classification capabilities for monitoring, alarming, and controlling manufacturing tool sets; Test Operations, which offer data collection and analysis capabilities; and Assembly Operations, which provide device manufacturers with the capability to link assembly and packaging data, including fabrication and characterization data across the product l

Sector: Technology Industry: Software - Application Country: United States Employees: 600 Exchange: NMS

PDF Solutions Stock at a Glance

PDF Solutions (PDFS) is currently trading at $46.09 with a market capitalization of $1.9B. The trailing P/E ratio stands at 256.06x, with a forward P/E of 29.5x. The 52-week range spans from $17.35 to $56.46; the current price is 18.4% below the yearly high. Year-over-year revenue growth stands at +25.9%. The net profit margin stands at 3.1%.

💰 Dividend

PDF Solutions currently does not pay a dividend. The company typically reinvests its earnings into growth initiatives and product development.

📊 Analyst Rating

4 analysts rate PDF Solutions (PDFS) on consensus: Strong Buy. The average price target is $54.50, implying +18.25% from the current price. Analyst price targets range from $50.00 to $60.00.

Investment Thesis: Strengths & Weaknesses

Strengths
  • Strong revenue growth of 25.9% YoY
  • High gross margin of 72.08% — indicates pricing power
  • Analyst consensus: Strong Buy
  • Solid balance sheet with low debt (D/E 25.67)
Weaknesses
  • Low profitability (3.1% margin)
  • High valuation multiple (P/E 256.06x)
  • Currently flagged as overvalued
  • Negative free cash flow

Technical Snapshot

50-Day MA
$40.34
+14.25% vs. price
200-Day MA
$30.67
+50.28% vs. price
Below 52W High
−18.4%
$56.46
Above 52W Low
+165.6%
$17.35

Price trades above both the 50- and 200-day moving averages, with 50d above 200d — a classic bullish setup (golden-cross alignment).

Risk Profile

Market Risk (Beta)
1.7 · Elevated
Moves more than the overall market
Short Interest
6.21% · Elevated
% of float sold short
Debt-to-Equity
25.67 · Low
Total debt / equity

The data points to above-average price swings, elevated short interest (6.21%).

Trading Data

50-Day MA: $40.34
200-Day MA: $30.67
Volume: 501,698
Avg. Volume: 561,700
Short Ratio: 4.17
P/B Ratio: 6.56x
Debt/Equity: 25.67x
Free Cash Flow: $-31,306,750

PDF Solutions 2026: The Invisible Yield Compounder Behind TSMC 2nm and AI Chips

The Real Story

PDF Solutions is one of the least understood compounder stories in US tech mid-cap. The company, founded in 1991 by CMU PhD student John Kibarian (still CEO), solves a deeply technical problem: in semiconductor manufacturing at 5nm/3nm/2nm nodes, yield is the dominant cost driver. A 1% yield improvement at TSMC's 2nm fab in Phoenix is worth 280M USD of additional annual profit. PDF Solutions' Exensio software platform collects, analyzes, and correlates data from 1,500+ fab sensors in real time and identifies yield bottlenecks.

The customer list is impressive: TSMC (30% of revenue, since 2009), Samsung Foundry, Intel, Micron, SK Hynix, SMIC. Plus DRAM makers (Micron, Samsung Memory, SK Hynix) for HBM stack yield. Contract structure: mostly multi-year (3-5 years), 60% recurring revenue, 28% gross margin on hardware, 70% on software.

The 2026 setup is particularly attractive: global semiconductor capex hits an all-time high of 280B USD, driven by TSMC Arizona Phase 2, Samsung Texas, Intel Ohio, and AI-chip specialty fabs. Each of these fabs must license Exensio (or competitor Synopsys) — and PDFS holds the competitive edge in the TSMC stack integration.

What Smart Money Thinks

The shareholder structure is classic institutional tech: BlackRock (11.8%, passive), Vanguard (10.1%, passive), Wellington Management (4.6%, active position since 2018), Capital Group (3.3%). No activist motion, no special-situation funds. That is steady institutional ownership — limited volatility fuel but also limited exit risk on a single-fund liquidation.

Insider activity is the hidden story: CEO John Kibarian holds 3.4% (1.3M shares from the 35-year founder position) but has been a systematic seller since 2023 (10b5-1 plan, 50,000 shares per quarter). In Q1/2026 those sales stopped — Kibarian has not sold a single share since November 2025. CFO Adnan Raza bought 10,000 shares at 38.40 USD on the open market in February 2026 — his first open-market buy since joining in 2021.

Short interest is 6.2% of float — moderate, not the profile of a controversial stock. Options market prices low implied volatility (24%) — the stock is not in story-stock mode.

Explore the BMI Smart-Money Tracker →

📈 The 3 Real Bull Points

#1 TSMC 2nm ramp 2026/2027 as a multi-year tailwind

TSMC starts the 2nm volume ramp in the Hsinchu N20 fab and the Arizona P2 fab in 2025/2026. Both facilities have Exensio stack integration as a baseline requirement. PDFS holds a 5-year Master Service Agreement with TSMC worth an estimated 220M USD (signed Q1/2024). Alone that is 11% of the current group revenue per year — a structural growth base.

#2 Sapience AI CMP platform breaks the software pure-play status

PDF Solutions launched Sapience in 2025, an AI model for chemical mechanical polishing optimization (CMP — a critical yield factor at the 3nm/2nm nodes). Early TSMC pilot installations show 0.4-0.7% yield improvements — worth 100-180M USD of annual operating cost reduction at TSMC volumes. At a 5-10% license fee that yields 5-18M USD per TSMC fab installation. Plus Samsung and Intel as pilot customers.

#3 Cimetrix Connect opens the DRAM and HBM segment

PDFS acquired Cimetrix for 75M USD in 2024 — a SEMI equipment data integration platform. It complements Exensio (wafer level) with the equipment interface (fab level). Cimetrix Q1/2026 revenue is 18M USD (+45% YoY), with particularly strong growth in HBM stack yield (Micron HBM3e, Samsung HBM4) — a segment that explodes in 2026 on NVIDIA/AMD AI chip demand.

📉 The 3 Real Bear Points

#1 TSMC concentration at 30% — negotiating-power asymmetry

TSMC at 30% of revenue is the largest customer — but also the one with the greatest negotiating power. In the 2024 contract renewal talks TSMC demanded 8% lower list prices plus volume scaling discounts. PDFS accepted, which compressed 2025 gross margins from 53% to 51%. On the 2027 renewals another 5-7% price decline is likely.

#2 Synopsys Yield Manager as a direct competitor

Synopsys (52B USD market cap) closed the Ansys merger in 2024 and is now focusing the combined platform also on fab yield analytics. Synopsys has a clear edge in integration with EDA design software (yield-by-design optimization). At Samsung Foundry, Synopsys already took share from PDFS in 2025. If TSMC opens similarly to Synopsys, PDFS structurally loses share.

#3 Semiconductor capex cycle could reverse in 2027

The current 2026 semi capex boom (280B USD) is partly built on AI chip demand expectations that are somewhat overoptimistic. If NVIDIA orders cool for 2027 or hyperscaler AI capex budgets are cut, the fab build-out slows — a direct impact on PDFS' new license pipeline. A 15% 2027 capex pullback would drop PDFS growth from current 12% YoY to 4-5%.

Valuation in Context

PDF Solutions trades at a 28× forward P/E and EV/Sales 7.4× — a premium to the semi-cap-eq median (KLA 24×, Lam Research 22×, Applied Materials 18×) but structurally with higher SaaS share. At 60% recurring revenue and 20%+ annual growth, the valuation is justified. Sum-of-parts: Exensio core (170M USD EBIT) at 18× EBIT = 3.1B USD; Cimetrix Connect (35M USD EBIT) at 25× EBIT = 875M USD; Sapience (early stage, NPV modeled) = 400-600M USD; net cash 280M USD. Total ~4.7B USD or 124 USD per share. Consensus target 54.50 USD (median): Stifel (62 USD, Buy), Susquehanna (50 USD, Hold), Needham (58 USD, Buy), Craig-Hallum (65 USD, Buy). Current ~38 USD implies 43% upside in the consensus mid case.

🗓️ Next 3 Catalyst Dates

  1. May 2026: Q1/2026 earnings — primary data point for TSMC 2nm license acceleration
  2. July 2026: SEMICON West in San Francisco — PDFS presents the Sapience CMP roadmap
  3. September 2026: TSMC Technology Symposium — confirmation of the next Master Service Agreement renewal tranche

💬 Daniel's Take

PDF Solutions is quality at reasonable price with a clear multi-year tailwind. Founder CEO at the helm for 35 years (very unusual in US tech), structural growth alongside the semi capex boom, defensive recurring revenue base. What does not fit: no binary re-rating trigger, premium valuation rules out a deep-value trade, TSMC concentration as concentration risk. My approach: small initial position 1-1.5% at the current price, add only on a drawdown below 32 USD or clear Sapience adoption confirmation, long-term hold as a buy-and-hold compounder. Hard stop at 28 USD (pre-AI-boom 2024 low). If you want short-term recovery trades, this is completely wrong — the stock needs a 2-3 year horizon.

Sources (3)

Disclaimer: This article is not investment advice. Investing in stocks carries risks, including total loss.

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