Kraken vs Trade Republic — US crypto exchange with EU MiCA vs German €1 neo-broker
Kraken (Payward Inc., US parent with Payward Europe Solutions Ireland Ltd., Irish MiCA licence 2025) and Trade Republic (BaFin/Bundesbank, German tax certificate) are very different platforms. Kraken is one of the oldest crypto exchanges (founded 2011) with 400+ coins, Kraken Pro maker fees from 0.25% and taker from 0.40% (down to ~0.12/0.22% at $100k/month), crypto futures (for pro traders after MiCA restrictions) and margin trading. Trade Republic is a multi-asset neo-broker with ~50 crypto + 8 000 stocks + 2 400 ETFs + 2.75% cash interest.
Honest take: Kraken is the pick for serious crypto investors with on-chain needs, staking and margin/futures. Trade Republic is the pick for crypto casual users with German tax comfort plus stocks/ETFs.
When Kraken is the better pick
You want lowest crypto trading fees. Kraken Pro maker 0.25% from start, taker 0.40% — vs Trade Republic implicit 0.99% spread. At €10 000/month you save ~€74 per month.
You want crypto staking rewards. Kraken offers staking on 20+ coins (ETH 2.5–4%, ADA 3%, DOT 12% p.a.). 20% commission to Kraken. Trade Republic has no native staking.
You want self-custody withdrawal. Kraken allows crypto withdrawal to external wallets without minimum. Trade Republic crypto can't be withdrawn.
You want on-chain features (NFT, DeFi bridges). Kraken offers NFT marketplace, bridges. Trade Republic only classic crypto spot buys.
You use crypto API for algo trading. Kraken REST + WebSocket API. Trade Republic has no official trading API.
When Trade Republic is the better pick
You want the German tax certificate. Trade Republic withholds 25% KESt automatically on stocks, ETFs and crypto; annual certificate for Anlage KAP. Kraken pays gross — you declare all crypto trades in Anlage SO yourself.
You want 2.75% cash interest on uninvested money. Trade Republic 2.75% p.a. up to €50 000. Kraken pays no cash interest on EUR balance.
You want multi-asset (stocks + ETFs + crypto in one app). Trade Republic combines everything. Kraken is crypto-only.
You want crypto savings plans from €1. Trade Republic from €1 crypto savings plan. Kraken savings plans from $5 equivalent, less flexible.
You want free SEPA withdrawal. Trade Republic SEPA free. Kraken SEPA withdrawal €1 flat.
Taxes — DACH specifics
Germany — Trade Republic fully steuereinfach, Kraken not. Trade Republic withholds 25% KESt on all assets automatically. Kraken pays gross; declare all crypto trades in Anlage SO (§23 EStG) yourself.
§23 EStG for crypto: 1-year holding tax-free. Trade Republic tracks holding period. Kraken users export CSV and use tools like CoinTracking or Blockpit.
Austria — neither steuereinfach. Kraken AT users self-declare via FinanzOnline.
Staking tax: On Kraken staking rewards: per BMF view 10-year speculation period (extended holding period) applicable. Trade Republic has no staking.
Crypto withdrawal: Kraken allows wallet withdrawal — not a tax-neutral disposal (no sale). Trade Republic doesn't allow withdrawal.
Cost example — Crypto investor over 1 year
Profile A — Crypto buy-and-hold with €12 000 volume: 12 monthly €1 000 BTC buys, held >1 year.
| Item | Trade Republic | Kraken Pro |
| 12× €1 000 BTC buy | 12× ~€10 spread = €120 | 12× ~€2.50 (0.25% maker) = €30 |
| 1× SEPA withdrawal | €0 | €1 |
| Tax (steuereinfach) | KESt automatic (none after 1y) | self-declaration |
| Yearly cost A | ≈€120 | ≈€31 |
Profile B — Active trader with €100 000 volume + €20 000 staked on ETH/ADA.
| Item | Trade Republic | Kraken Pro |
| 200× trade spread/fee | ~€990 (0.99% spread) | ~€250 (0.25% maker) |
| Staking rewards | not offered | ~€600 (5% p.a. minus 20% commission) |
| Yearly balance B | −€990 | +€350 |
Kraken clearly cheaper for crypto volume + staking. Trade Republic only wins on multi-asset casual with cash interest + steuereinfach.
Verdict by investor profile
Crypto casual with stock/ETF mix
Pick: Trade Republic. Steuereinfach, multi-asset, 2.75% cash interest.
Active crypto trader (maker strategies)
Pick: Kraken Pro. 0.25% maker vs 0.99% Trade Republic spread.
Crypto staking investor
Pick: Kraken. 20+ staking coins. Trade Republic has none.
Self-custody investor
Pick: Kraken. Wallet withdrawal possible. Trade Republic not.
Beginner without tax-tool readiness
Pick: Trade Republic. Steuereinfach. Kraken requires CoinTracking/Blockpit (~€50–150/year).